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New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 31 (2025), 1507-1542

  

Abel Lacabanne, Daniel Tubbenhauer, and Pedro Vaz

Verma Howe duality and LKB representations

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Published: November 12, 2025.
Keywords: Howe duality, Verma modules, dense modules, LKB representations of braid groups.
Subject [2020]: Primary: 17B10, 17B37; Secondary: 20C15, 20F36.

Abstract
We establish a version of Howe duality that involves a tensor product of Verma modules. Surprisingly, this duality leaves the realm of lowest and highest weight modules. We quantize this duality, and as an application, we prove that the (colored higher) LKB representations arise from this duality and use this description to show that they are simple as modules for the braid group and for various of its subgroups, including the pure braid group.

Acknowledgements

A.L. was supported by a PEPS JCJC grant from INSMI (CNRS). D.T. was supported by the Australian Research Council, and they also like to thank Sydney's architects for not taking cold weather serious. P.V. was supported by the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS under Grant no. MIS-F.4536.19. We also thank Universite Clermont Auvergne for supporting a research visit of P.V. to Clermont-Ferrand.


Author information

Abel Lacabanne
Laboratoire de Mathematiques Blaise Pascal (UMR 6620)
Universite Clermont Auvergne
Campus Universitaire des Cezeaux
3 place Vasarely, 63178 Aubiere Cedex, France

abel.lacabanne@uca.fr

Daniel Tubbenhauer
The University of Sydney
School of Mathematics and Statistics F07
Office Carslaw 827, NSW 2006, Australia

daniel.tubbenhauer@sydney.edu.au

Pedro Vaz
Institut de Recherche en Mathematique et Physique
Universite catholique de Louvain
Chemin du Cyclotron 2
1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

pedro.vaz@uclouvain.be