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Josse van Dobben de Bruyn,
David Holmes, and
David van der Vorm
Divisorial and geometric gonality of higher-rank tropical curves
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| Published: |
May 9, 2026. |
| Keywords: |
Metric graph, monoid-metrised graph, finite graph, gonality, divisor, harmonic homomorphism, treewidth, logarithmic geometry. |
| Subject [2020]: |
Primary: 14T15; Secondary: 14A21, 05C25, 14H51, 05C90. |
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Abstract
We consider a variant of metrised graphs where the edge lengths take values in a commutative monoid, as a higher-rank generalisation of the notion of a tropical curve. Divisorial gonality, which Baker and Norine defined on combinatorial graphs in terms of a chip firing game, is extended to these monoid-metrised graphs. We define geometric gonality of a monoid-metrised graph as the minimal degree of a horizontally conformal, non-degenerate morphism onto an monoid-metrised tree, and prove that geometric gonality is an upper bound for divisorial gonality in the monoid-metrised case. We also show the existence of a subdivision of the underlying graph whose gonality is no larger than the monoid-metrised gonality. Finally, we relate our notion of geometric gonality to the minimal degree of a map between logarithmic curves.
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| Acknowledgements
JvDdB was partially supported by the Dutch Research Council (NWO), project number 613.009.127. DH was partially supported by the Dutch Research Council (NWO), project number VI.Vidi.193.006.
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| Author information
Josse van Dobben de Bruyn
Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics
Delft University of Technology
Van Mourik Broekmanweg 6
2628 XE Delft, The Netherlands; and
Charles University
Department of Applied Mathematics
Malostranske namesti 25
118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic
josse.van-dobben-de-bruyn@matfyz.cuni.cz
David Holmes
Mathematical Institute
Leiden University
P.O. Box 9512, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
holmesdst@math.leidenuniv.nl
David van der Vorm
Mathematical Institute
Leiden University
P.O. Box 9512, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
w.d.van.der.vorm@umail.leidenuniv.nl
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