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New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 32 (2026), 627-641

  

Saee A. Joshi, Geetanjali M. Phatak, and Vinayak M. Sholapurkar

A new counter-example to the Cauchy dual subnormality problem

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Published: May 3, 2026.
Keywords: Cauchy dual, de Branges-Rovnyak space, Dirichlet type space, subnormal operator.
Subject [2020]: 47B32, 47B38, 47B20.

Abstract
The Cauchy dual subnormality problem (CDSP, for short) asks whether the Cauchy dual of a 2-isometry is subnormal. In this article, we provide a counter-example to CDSP by constructing a cyclic, analytic, 2-isometry whose defect operator is of rank 3. In particular, we prove that the Cauchy dual Mz' of the multiplication operator $M_z$ on the Dirichlet space D(μ) is not subnormal if μ is supported at three equi-spaced points on the unit circle.

Acknowledgements

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Author information

Saee A. Joshi
Department of Mathematics
S.P. College
Pune, Maharashtra 411030, India

saayalee@gmail.com

Geetanjali M. Phatak
Department of Mathematics
S.P. College
Pune, Maharashtra 411030, India

gmphatak19@gmail.com

Vinayak M. Sholapurkar
Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana
Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India

vmshola@gmail.com