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New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 32 (2026), 349-360

  

Eivind Xu Djurhuus and Gereon Quick

Non-realizability of a triple Massey product for the algebra F2[a,b,c]/(ab,bc)

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Published: February 18, 2026.
Keywords: Massey products, differential graded algebras, Koszul algebras, Hochschild cohomology.
Subject [2020]: 55S30, 16E40, 16E45, 16S37.

Abstract
We show that an often used example of a cohomology algebra with non-vanishing triple Massey product is intrinsically A3-formal and therefore, in fact, cannot be realized as the cohomology of a differential graded algebra with non-vanishing triple Massey product. We prove this result by computing the graded Hochschild cohomology group which contains the potential obstruction to the vanishing.

Acknowledgements

We thank Mads Hustad Sandoy for helpful conversations. We are grateful to the anonymous referee for comments and suggestions that helped to improve the manuscript.


Author information

Eivind Xu Djurhuus
Department of Mathematics
University of Oslo
Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway

eivindxd@uio.no

Gereon Quick
Department of Mathematical Sciences
NTNU
NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway

gereon.quick@ntnu.no