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New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 31 (2025), 1316-1323

  

Charles Livingston

Signed clasp numbers of knots and four-genus bounds

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Published: September 16, 2025.
Keywords: knot, clasp number, signed clasp number, four-genus.
Subject [2020]: 57K10.

Abstract
There exist knots that have positive and negative 4-dimensional clasp numbers zero but have four-genus, and hence clasp number, arbitrarily large. Such examples were first constructed by Allison Miller, answering a question of Juhasz-Zemke. Further examples are constructed here, complementing those of Miller in that they are of infinite order in the concordance group, rather than being two-torsion. An added feature of the examples here is their simplicity; all are two-bridge knots and include the two-bridge knot B(25,2), the first algebraically slice knot that was proved to be non-slice by Casson and Gordon in 1973.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation, NSF-DMS-1505586.


Author information

Charles Livingston
Department of Mathematics
Indiana University
Bloomington, IN 47405, USA

livingst@iu.edu