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New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 30 (2024), 93-186

  

E. Campedel, A. Caranti, and I. Del Corso

Hopf-Galois structures on extensions of degree p2q and skew braces of order p2q: the elementary abelian Sylow p-subgroup case

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Published: February 15, 2024.
Keywords: Hopf-Galois extensions, Hopf-Galois structures, holomorph, regular subgroups, braces, skew braces.
Subject [2010]: 12F10, 16W30, 20B35, 20D45.

Abstract
Let p, q be distinct primes, with p > 2. In a previous paper we classified the Hopf-Galois structures on Galois extensions of degree p2q, when the Sylow p-subgroups of the Galois group are cyclic. This is equivalent to classifying the skew braces of order p2q, for which the Sylow p-subgroups of the multiplicative group are cyclic. In this paper we complete the classification by dealing with the case when the Sylow p-subgroups of the Galois group are elementary abelian.

According to Greither and Pareigis, and Byott, we will do this by classifying, for the groups (G, .) of order p2q, the regular subgroups of their holomorphs whose Sylow p-subgroups are elementary abelian.

We rely on the use of certain gamma functions γ:G -> Aut(G). These functions are in one-to-one correspondence with the regular subgroups of the holomorph of G, and are characterised by the functional equation γ(gγ(h) . h) = γ(g) γ(h), for g, h in G. We develop methods to deal with these functions, with the aim of making their enumeration easier and more conceptual.

Acknowledgements

This paper is part of the thesis submitted by E. Campedel as a requirement for the PhD degree at the University of Milano--Bicocca. The authors are members of INdAM---GNSAGA. The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Departments of Mathematics of the Universities of Milano--Bicocca, Pisa, and Trento.


Author information

E. Campedel
Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell'Informazione e Matematica
Universitá degli Studi dell'Aquila
Via Vetoio, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy

elena.campedel@univaq.it

A. Caranti
Dipartimento di Matematica
Universitá degli Studi di Trento
via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy

andrea.caranti@unitn.it

I. Del Corso
Dipartimento di Matematica
Universitá di Pisa
Largo Bruno Pontecorvo, 5, 56127 Pisa, Italy

ilaria.delcorso@unipi.it