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Raúl E. Curto and
Seonguk Yoo
A moment theoretic approach to estimate the cardinality of certain algebraic varieties
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Published: |
February 4, 2022. |
Keywords: |
Flat Extension Theorem; planar algebraic curves; truncated moment problems;
Bézout's Theorem. |
Subject: |
Primary 47A57, 44A60, 14H50; Secondary 15-04, 12A10. |
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Abstract
For any positive integer n we consider the algebraic variety V obtained by intersecting n+1 algebraic curves of degree n in R2, when the leading terms of the associated bivariate polynomials are all different. We provide a new proof, based on the Flat Extension Theorem from the theory of truncated moment problems, that the cardinality of V cannot exceed n(n+1)/2. In some instances, this provides a slightly better estimate than the one given by Bézout's Theorem. Our main result contributes to the growing literature on the interplay between linear algebra, operator theory, and real algebraic geometry.
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Acknowledgements
The second named author was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2020R1F1A1A01070552).
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Author information
Raúl E. Curto:
Department of Mathematics
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
raul-curto@uiowa.edu
Seonguk Yoo:
Department of Mathematics Education and RINS
Gyeongsang National University
Jinju, Republic of Korea 52828
seyoo@gnu.ac.kr
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