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New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 27 (2021), 349-362

  

Bappa Bisai and Sourav Pal

The fundamental operator tuples associated with the symmetrized polydisc

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Published: February 25, 2021.
Keywords: Symmetrized polydisc, fundamental operator tuple.
Subject: 47A13, 47A20, 47A25, 47A45.

Abstract
A commuting tuple of operators (S1,..., Sn-1,P), defined on a Hilbert space H, for which the closed symmetrized polydisc is a spectral set, is called a
Γn-contraction. To every Γn-contraction, there is a unique operator tuple
(A1,...,An-1), defined on the closure of Ran(I-P*P), such that
Si - Sn-i*P=DPAiDP, DP=(I - P*P)1/2, i=1,..., n-1.

This is called the fundamental operator tuple or FO-tuple associated with the
Γn-contraction. The FO-tuple of a Γn-contraction completely determines the structure of a Γn-contraction and provides operator model and complete unitary invariant for them. In this note, we analyze the FO-tuples and find some intrinsic properties of them. Given a Γn-contraction (S1,...,Sn-1,P) and n-1 operators A1,..., An-1 defined on the closure of Ran(DP), we provide a necessary and sufficient condition under which (A1,..., An-1) becomes the FO-tuple of
(S1,...,Sn-1,P). Also for given tuples of operators (A1,..., An-1) and (B1,..., Bn-1), defined on a Hilbert space E, we find a necessary condition and a sufficient condition under which there exist a Hilbert space H and a Γn-contraction
(S1,..., Sn-1,P) on H such that (A1,..., An-1) becomes the FO-tuple of
(S1,..., Sn-1,P) and (B1,..., Bn-1) becomes the FO-tuple of the adjoint
(S1*,..., Sn-1*,P*).

Acknowledgements

The first named author is supported by a Ph.D fellowship of the University Grants Commissoin (UGC). The second named author is supported by the Seed Grant of IIT Bombay with Grant No. RD/0516-IRCCSH0-003 (15IRCCSG032), the INSPIRE Faculty Award (Award No. DST/INSPIRE/04/2014/001462) of DST, India and the MATRICS Grant (Award No. MTR/2019/001010) of Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) of DST, India.


Author information

Bappa Bisai:
Mathematics Department
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Powai, Mumbai - 400076, India

bisai@math.iitb.ac.in

Sourav Pal:
Mathematics Department
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Powai, Mumbai - 400076, India

sourav@math.iitb.ac.in