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New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 26 (2020), 562-597

  

Susumu Hirose and Eiko Kin

A construction of pseudo-Anosov braids with small normalized entropies

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Published: May 26, 2020.
Keywords: mapping class groups, pseudo-Anosov, dilatation, normalized entropy, fibered 3-manifolds, braid group.
Subject: 57M99, 37E30.

Abstract
Let b be a pseudo-Anosov braid whose permutation has a fixed point and let Mb be the mapping torus by the pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism defined on the genus 0 fiber Fb associated with b. We prove that there is a 2-dimensional subcone C0 contained in the fibered cone C of Fb such that the fiber Fa for each primitive integral class a ∈ C0 has genus 0. We also give a constructive description of the monodromy φa: Fa → Fa of the fibration on Mb over the circle, and consequently provide a construction of many sequences of pseudo-Anosov braids with small normalized entropies. As an application we prove that the smallest entropy among skew-palindromic braids with n strands is comparable to 1/n, and the smallest entropy among elements of the odd/even spin mapping class groups of genus g is comparable to 1/g.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Mitsuhiko Takasawa for helpful conversations and comments. The first author was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (No. 16K05156), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. The second author was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (No. 18K03299), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.


Author information

Susumu Hirose:
Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science and Technology
Tokyo University of Science
Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan

hirose_susumu@ma.noda.tus.ac.jp

Eiko Kin:
Department of Mathematics
Graduate School of Science
Osaka University Toyonaka
Osaka 560-0043, Japan

kin@math.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp