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Amin Farjudian and Behrouz Emamizadeh
Some results on radial symmetry in partial differential equations view print
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Published: |
March 17, 2014
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Keywords: |
Equality case, Faber-Krahn inequality, Principal eigenvalue, p-Laplace, Domain derivative, Pohozaev identity, Maximization, Volume constraint, Hamilton-Jacobi system |
Subject: |
35J62, 35P30, 35F21 |
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Abstract
In this paper we will discuss three different problems which share
the same conclusions. In the first one we revisit the well known
Faber-Krahn inequality for the principal eigenvalue of the
p-Laplace operator with zero homogeneous Dirichlet boundary
conditions. Motivated by Chatelain, Choulli, and
Henrot, 1996, we
show in case the equality holds in the Faber-Krahn inequality, the
domain of interest must be a ball. In the second problem we consider
a generalization of the well known torsion problem and accordingly
define a quantity that we name the p-torsional rigidity of the
domain of interest. We maximize this quantity relative to a set of
domains having the same volume, and prove that the optimal domain is
a ball. The last problem is very similar in spirit to the second
one. We consider a Hamilton-Jacobi boundary value problem, and
define a quantity to be maximized relative to a set of domains
having fixed volume. Again, we prove that the optimal domain is a
ball. The main tools in our analysis are the method of domain
derivatives, an appropriate generalized version of the Pohozaev
identity, and the classical symmetrization techniques.
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Author information
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, 199 Taikang East Road, Ningbo, 315100, China
Amin.Farjudian@nottingham.edu.cn
Behrouz.Emamizadeh@nottingham.edu.cn
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