New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 11 (2005) 387-443

  

Thomas Schick

L2-index theorems, KK-theory, and connections


Published: September 5, 2005
Keywords: K-theory, index theory,curvature, Chern character, C*-algebra, L2-index, Mishchenko-Fomenko index theorem, trace
Subject: 19K35, 19K56, 46M20, 46L80, 58J22

Abstract
Let M be a compact manifold and D a Dirac type differential operator on M. Let A be a C*-algebra. Given a bundle W (with connection) of A-modules over M, the operator D can be twisted with this bundle. One can then use a trace on A to define numerical indices of this twisted operator. We prove an explicit formula for these indices. Our result does complement the Mishchenko-Fomenko index theorem valid in the same situation. We establish generalizations of these explicit index formulas if the trace is only defined on a dense and holomorphically closed subalgebra B.

As a corollary, we prove a generalized Atiyah L2-index theorem if the twisting bundle is flat.

There are actually many different ways to define these numerical indices. From their construction, it is not clear at all that they coincide. A substantial part of the paper is a complete proof of their equality. In particular, we establish the (well-known but not well-documented) equality of Atiyah's definition of the L2-index with a K-theoretic definition.

In case A is a von Neumann algebra of type 2, we put special emphasis on the calculation and interpretation of the center valued index. This completely contains all the K-theoretic information about the index of the twisted operator.

Some of our calculations are done in the framework of bivariant KK-theory.


Author information

FB Mathematik, Universität Göttingen, Bunsenstr. 3, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
schick@uni-math.gwdg.de
http://www.uni-math.gwdg.de/schick