Pacific

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Volume 209 No. 2
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Pacific Journal of Mathematics 209 (2003), 319-323.

Observations on Lickorish knotting of contractible 4-manifolds

Charles Livingston

Abstract:

Lickorish has constructed large families of contractible 4-manifolds that have knotted embeddings in the 4-sphere and has also shown that every finitely presented perfect group with balanced presentation occurs as the fundamental group of the complement of a knotted contractible manifold. Here we make a few observations regarding Lickorish's construction, showing how to extend it to construct contractible 4-manifolds which have an infinite number of knotted embeddings and also to construct knotted embeddings of the Mazur manifold for which the complement has trivial fundamental group.