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Pacific Journal of Mathematics |
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A Hilbert space of Dirichlet series is obtained by considering the
Dirichlet series $f(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n n^{-s}$ that satisfy
$\sum_{n=0}^\infty|a_n|^2<+\infty$. These series converge in the half
plane $\re s >\frac12$ and define a functions that are locally $L^2$
on the boundary $\re s=\frac12$. An analog of Carleson's celebrated
convergence theorem is obtained: Each such Dirichlet series converges
almost everywhere on the critical line $\re s=\frac12$. To each
Dirichlet series of the above type corresponds a ``trigonometric''
series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n \chi(n)$, where $\chi$ is a
multiplicative character from the positive integers to the unit
circle. The space of characters is naturally identified with the
infinite-dimensional torus ${\mathbb T}^\infty$, where each dimension comes
from a a prime number. The second analog of Carleson's theorem reads:
The above ``trigonometric'' series converges for almost all characters
$\chi$.
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