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Pacific Journal of Mathematics |
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One of the most fundamental steps leading to the solution of the analytic
capacity problem (for 1-sets) was the discovery by Melnikov of an identity
relating the sum of permutations of products of the Cauchy kernel to the
three-point Menger curvature. We here undertake the study of analogues of this
so-called Menger-Melnikov curvature, as a nonnegative function defined on
certain copies of $\mathbf{R}^{n},$ in relation to some natural singular
integral operators on subsets of $\mathbf{R}^{n}$ of various Hausdorff
dimensions. In recent work we proved that the Riesz kernels $x\left|
x\right| ^{-m-1}$ ($m\in N\backslash\left\{ 1\right\} )$ do not admit
identities like that of Melnikov in any $L^{k}$ norm ( $k\in\mathbf{N)}$. In
this paper we extend these investigations in various ways. Mainly, we replace
the Euclidean norm $\left| \cdot\right| $ by equivalent metrics
$\boldsymbol{\delta}(\cdot,\cdot)$ and we consider all possible
$k,m,n,\boldsymbol{\delta}(\cdot,\cdot).$ We do this in hopes of finding better
algebraic properties which may allow extending the ideas to higher dimensional
sets. On the one hand, we show that for $m>1$ no such identities are
admissible at least when $\delta$ is a norm that is invariant under
reflections and permutations of the coordinates. On the other hand, for $m=1,$
we show that for each choice of metric, one gets an identity and a curvature
like those of Melnikov. This allows us to generalize those parts of the recent
singular integral and rectifiability theories for the Cauchy kernel that
depend on curvature to these much more general kernels, and provides a more
general framework for the curvature approach.
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