New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 21 (2015) 1263-1267

  

Yevhen Zelenyuk and Yuliya Zelenyuk

Three-element bands in βN

view    print


Published: November 26, 2015
Keywords: Stone-Čech compactification, ultrafilter, finite band, absolute coretract.
Subject: Primary 20M10, 22A15; Secondary 22A30, 54D80.

Abstract
Let N be the discrete additive semigroup of natural numbers and let βN be the Stone-Čech compactification of N. The addition on N extends to an operation + on βN making it a right topological semigroup, and to an operation ∗ making it a left topological semigroup. The semigroup (βN,∗) is the opposite of the semigroup (βN,+):
p∗ q=q+p.
We list all 3-element idempotent semigroups that have algebraic copies in (βN,+). As a consequence we obtain that (βN,+) and (βN,∗) are not algebraically isomorphic.

Acknowledgements

Supported by NRF grants IFR2011033100072 and IFR1202220164.


Author information

Yevhen Zelenyuk:
School of Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa
yevhen.zelenyuk@wits.ac.za

Yuliya Zelenyuk:
School of Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa
yuliya.zelenyuk@wits.ac.za