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            | Amin Farjudian and Behrouz Emamizadeh Some results on radial symmetry in partial differential equations view    print |  | 
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                | Published: | March 17, 2014 |  
                | Keywords: | Equality case, Faber-Krahn inequality, Principal eigenvalue, p-Laplace, Domain derivative, Pohozaev identity, Maximization, Volume constraint, Hamilton-Jacobi system |  
                | Subject: | 35J62, 35P30, 35F21 |  |  | 
 |  | Abstract 
			      
  In this paper we will discuss three different problems which share
  the same conclusions. In the first one we revisit the well known
  Faber-Krahn inequality for the principal eigenvalue of the
  p-Laplace operator with zero homogeneous Dirichlet boundary
  conditions. Motivated by Chatelain, Choulli, and
  Henrot, 1996, we
  show in case the equality holds in the Faber-Krahn inequality, the
  domain of interest must be a ball. In the second problem we consider
  a generalization of the well known torsion problem and accordingly
  define a quantity that we name the p-torsional rigidity of the
  domain of interest. We maximize this quantity relative to a set of
  domains having the same volume, and prove that the optimal domain is
  a ball. The last problem is very similar in spirit to the second
  one. We consider a Hamilton-Jacobi boundary value problem, and
  define a quantity to be maximized relative to a set of domains
  having fixed volume. Again, we prove that the optimal domain is a
  ball. The main tools in our analysis are the method of domain
  derivatives, an appropriate generalized version of the Pohozaev
  identity, and the classical symmetrization techniques.
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			  | Author information 
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, 199 Taikang East Road, Ningbo, 315100, ChinaAmin.Farjudian@nottingham.edu.cn
 Behrouz.Emamizadeh@nottingham.edu.cn
 
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